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Rojava
Syrian Kurdistan or Western Kurdistan ((クルド語:ڕۆژاڤای کوردستان), ''Rojavayê Kurdistanê''), commonly known in Kurdish as Rojava, is a ''de facto'' autonomous region in northern Syria.〔(The secret garden of the Syrian Kurdistan )〕 The region gained its autonomy in November 2013 as part of the ongoing Rojava Revolution, establishing a society based on principles of direct democracy, gender equality, and sustainability. Rojava consists of the three cantons of (from east to west) Jazira, Kobani and Afrin. Rojava is not officially recognized as autonomous by the government of Syria and is a participant in the Syrian Civil War.
Kurds generally consider Rojava to be one of the four parts of a greater Kurdistan, which also includes parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan), and western Iran (Eastern Kurdistan).〔''Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland'', (2014), by Ofra Bengio, University of Texas Press〕 However, Rojavan government and society is polyethnic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tangledwilderness.org/a-mountain-river-has-many-bends/ )〕
==Geography==
Rojava lies to the west of the River Tigris along the Turkish border. There are three cantons: Jazira Canton, Kobani Canton and separately Afrin Canton. Jazira Canton also borders Iraqi Kurdistan to the southeast. Other borders are disputed in the Syrian Civil War. All cantons are at latitude approximately 36 and a half degrees north. They are relatively flat except for the Kurd Mountains in Afrin Canton.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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